See becalm on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "be",
"3": "calm"
},
"expansion": "be- + calm",
"name": "prefix"
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],
"etymology_text": "From be- + calm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "becalms",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "becalming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
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},
{
"form": "becalmed",
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},
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"expansion": "becalm (third-person singular simple present becalms, present participle becalming, simple past and past participle becalmed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1589, John Clapham, transl., A philosophicall treatise concerning the quietnes of the mind, London: Thomas Newman:",
"text": "[…] there is neither house nor landes, nor great store of gold & siluer, nor honor and noblenes of blood, nor greatnes of office, and estate, nor the grace and vehemencie of speach, which doth so much lighten, and so sweetlie becalme the life of man, as an vndefiled conscience […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1717, Delarivier Manley, Lucius, the First Christian King of Britain, London: John Barber, act IV, scene 1, page 39:",
"text": "Almighty Beauty quite becalms my Rage:\nIn looking on thee, I forget thy Crimes:",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1897, Opie Read, chapter 6, in Old Ebenezer, Chicago: Laird & Lee, page 57:",
"text": "“Pardon me,” he said, with a quietness that struck the company with a becalming awe.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make calm or still; make quiet; calm."
],
"id": "en-becalm-en-verb-CVxtTT1s",
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],
[
"still",
"still"
],
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To make calm or still; make quiet; calm."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
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"source": "w"
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{
"_dis": "29 71",
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{
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{
"_dis": "27 73",
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{
"_dis": "18 82",
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"_dis": "43 57",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
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{
"text": "1555, Richard Eden (translator), The decades of the newe worlde or west India conteynyng the nauigations and conquestes of the Spanyardes by Peter Martyr d’Anghiera, London: Edward Sutton, “The seconde v[o]yage to Guinea,” p. 351,\n[…] there we were becalmed the .xx. day of Nouember from .vi. of the clocke in the mornynge vntyll foure of the clocke at after none."
},
{
"ref": "2011, Thomas Penn, Winter King, Penguin, published 2012, page 214:",
"text": "In the following two days, they made fast progress, strong easterly winds driving them down the Channel to where it opened out into the Atlantic; there, they were briefly becalmed.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To deprive (a ship) of wind, so that it cannot move (usually in passive)."
],
"id": "en-becalm-en-verb-VMmrH8eN",
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"nautical",
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],
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"wind",
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"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, nautical) To deprive (a ship) of wind, so that it cannot move (usually in passive)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
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"transport"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɪˈkɑːm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
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},
{
"ipa": "/bɪˈkɑm/",
"tags": [
"US"
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},
{
"ipa": "/bɪˈkɑlm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɪˈkɔm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-becalm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-becalm.wav.mp3",
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"word": "becalm"
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"Rhymes:English/ɑːlm/2 syllables",
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"etymology_text": "From be- + calm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "becalms",
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]
},
{
"form": "becalming",
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"pos": "verb",
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"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
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{
"ref": "1589, John Clapham, transl., A philosophicall treatise concerning the quietnes of the mind, London: Thomas Newman:",
"text": "[…] there is neither house nor landes, nor great store of gold & siluer, nor honor and noblenes of blood, nor greatnes of office, and estate, nor the grace and vehemencie of speach, which doth so much lighten, and so sweetlie becalme the life of man, as an vndefiled conscience […]",
"type": "quote"
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{
"ref": "1717, Delarivier Manley, Lucius, the First Christian King of Britain, London: John Barber, act IV, scene 1, page 39:",
"text": "Almighty Beauty quite becalms my Rage:\nIn looking on thee, I forget thy Crimes:",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1897, Opie Read, chapter 6, in Old Ebenezer, Chicago: Laird & Lee, page 57:",
"text": "“Pardon me,” he said, with a quietness that struck the company with a becalming awe.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make calm or still; make quiet; calm."
],
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[
"calm",
"calm"
],
[
"still",
"still"
],
[
"quiet",
"quiet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To make calm or still; make quiet; calm."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
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]
},
{
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"English terms with quotations",
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{
"text": "1555, Richard Eden (translator), The decades of the newe worlde or west India conteynyng the nauigations and conquestes of the Spanyardes by Peter Martyr d’Anghiera, London: Edward Sutton, “The seconde v[o]yage to Guinea,” p. 351,\n[…] there we were becalmed the .xx. day of Nouember from .vi. of the clocke in the mornynge vntyll foure of the clocke at after none."
},
{
"ref": "2011, Thomas Penn, Winter King, Penguin, published 2012, page 214:",
"text": "In the following two days, they made fast progress, strong easterly winds driving them down the Channel to where it opened out into the Atlantic; there, they were briefly becalmed.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To deprive (a ship) of wind, so that it cannot move (usually in passive)."
],
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[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"deprive",
"deprive"
],
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"wind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, nautical) To deprive (a ship) of wind, so that it cannot move (usually in passive)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɪˈkɑːm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɪˈkɑm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɪˈkɑlm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
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"US"
]
},
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːm"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːlm"
}
],
"word": "becalm"
}
Download raw JSONL data for becalm meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.